Attached with the word ‘bruise’ is the image of a blue-black mark on the skin that is caused by ruptured blood vessels. However, the skin is not the only body part that gets bruised. Bruises are also possible in the muscles and bones of the body. According to specialists at the top private hospital in Jodhpur, bone bruises are injuries that are caused when the blood vessels surrounding the bone rupture, allowing the blood and other fluids leak into the region. Even though bone bruises may not be as severe as a bone fracture, but they may be caused due to a serious underlying issue.
Bones are made of a solid outer shell called the cortex, with a softer marrow on the inside. Where two bones meet in a joint, the ends are covered in a soft and smooth tissue called the articular cartilage. This tissue ensures a smooth movement of the joint and also acts as the second layer of shock absorption in addition to soft tissue. However, when the shock is too high, it can damage the articular cartilage and the underlying bone, causing tenderness and immense pain.
What Causes a Bone Bruise?
The primary cause of a bone bruise is an injury sustained to the area. This can be an impact journey as in sports, motor vehicle accidents, or the shock caused by high falls. Or, this can also be a twisting injury like joint sprains. However, the best joint replacement surgeon in Jodhpur states that these may not be the only reasons for a bone bruise. A few medical conditions like Arthritis can also lead to a bone bruise as the joint surfaces are not protected and can rub against each other.
But, Bone Bruise and Arthritis have a symbiotic relationship with each other that goes beyond just the latter causing the former. Researchers have found out that in some cases, Bone Bruise can also be the initial, intermediate, or the last stage of the development of Arthritis.
What are the Symptoms of a Bone Bruise?
Here are some symptoms that are usually present for a bone bruise.
● Tenderness in the region alongside pain
● Swelling in the affected area and the soft tissues
● The area changing colours
● Swelling and Stiffness in the joint.
How is a Bone Bruise Treated?
For simply treating just the bone bruise, here are the treatments that are generally employed.
● Giving the bone or joint some rest
● Applying a cold compress to the affected area a few times during the day
● Raising the injured area above the level of your heart to reduce swelling
● Medicines are also used to reduce swelling
● Using a brace or other devices to restrict movement
However, in the case that the bruise was caused due to the loss of tissue between the two surfaces of a joint, the treatment then goes into the prevention of arthritis by repairing, regenerating, or replacing the affected tissues. Preventing damage now can have long-lasting effects in the term of prevention and/or care of Arthritis.
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